A Beginner’s Guide To Car Jargon

Jason Barker • December 1, 2023

ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) – ABS is a safety feature which prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking. This helps the driver to maintain control of the vehicle, improve steering and minimise stopping distances.


Horsepower – A unit of measurement used to describe an engine’s power output. Typically, a higher horsepower represents a more powerful engine.


Cruise Control – This is a system fitted to some vehicles which can be set to maintain a vehicle’s minimum or maximum speed.


Depreciation – Most cars will depreciate in value over time, especially in the early years. The depreciation is the rate at which a vehicle’s value falls in a specified timeframe.


Hybrid – A hybrid vehicle is powered by more than one power source, usually a petrol/diesel engine and an electric motor.


Immobiliser – This is an anti-theft device, usually found on newer vehicles. Typically, a transponder is fitted to the key, meaning the vehicle will only start when the key is present.


Modifications – Any change made to a vehicle which alters the way a vehicle looks or performs.


SORN (Statutory Off-Road Notification) – This is when a vehicle is registered as no longer being used or parked on the roads. The owner does not have to pay road tax during this time.


Insurance Group – Vehicles are allocated to an insurance group classification from 1 (cheapest) to 50 (most expensive). You can use this to compare costs of insuring different vehicles.


Power Steering – Steering that is aided by hydraulic or electric motors. This makes steering easier for drivers, especially at low speeds.


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