A Beginner’s Guide To Car Jargon

Jason Barker • December 1, 2023

ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)

ABS is a safety feature which prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking. This helps the driver to maintain control of the vehicle, improve steering and minimise stopping distances.


Horsepower

A unit of measurement used to describe an engine’s power output. Typically, a higher horsepower represents a more powerful engine.


Cruise Control

This is a system fitted to some vehicles which can be set to maintain a vehicle’s minimum or maximum speed.


Depreciation

Most cars will depreciate in value over time, especially in the early years. The depreciation is the rate at which a vehicle’s value falls in a specified timeframe.


Hybrid

A hybrid vehicle is powered by more than one power source, usually a petrol/diesel engine and an electric motor.


Immobiliser

This is an anti-theft device, usually found on newer vehicles. Typically, a transponder is fitted to the key, meaning the vehicle will only start when the key is present.


Modifications

Any change made to a vehicle which alters the way a vehicle looks or performs.


SORN (Statutory Off-Road Notification)

This is when a vehicle is registered as no longer being used or parked on the roads. The owner does not have to pay road tax during this time.


Insurance Group

Vehicles are allocated to an insurance group classification from 1 (cheapest) to 50 (most expensive). You can use this to compare costs of insuring different vehicles.


Power Steering

Steering that is aided by hydraulic or electric motors. This makes steering easier for drivers, especially at low speeds.



By Ebony Barker March 2, 2026
As part of our refurbishment, we’ve taken a significant step forward by installing solar panels on the roof of our new building.
February 2, 2026
We are proud to announce that our Lincolnshire-based accident repair centre has now surpassed 350 five-star Google reviews, reflecting our commitment to high-quality vehicle repairs and outstanding customer care.
By Ebony Barker January 30, 2026
After an accident, the last thing you need is more worry. Between dealing with insurers, arranging repairs, and trying to keep life moving as normal, it can all feel overwhelming. One of the biggest concerns we hear from customers is: “Will I be left without a car if I don’t use my insurer’s approved repairer?”
By Ebony Barker January 30, 2026
After an accident, most drivers focus on getting their car repaired as quickly as possible.
By Ebony Barker January 30, 2026
Being involved in an accident that wasn’t your fault is something nobody plans for. Even when you’ve done nothing wrong, the situation can quickly become stressful - damaged vehicles, unexpected phone calls, insurance paperwork, and the worry of being without your car. At a time like this, choosing the right repair cen
By Ebony Barker January 16, 2026
Whether you're selling your car privately, part-exchanging it at a dealership, or preparing to return a lease vehicle, the way your car looks plays a huge role in how much it’s worth.
By Ebony Barker January 16, 2026
Even the most careful drivers pick up small bits of cosmetic damage over time, whether it’s a scuff in a supermarket car park, a kerbed alloy on a tight corner, or a stone chip from the motorway.
By Ebony Barker January 16, 2026
SMART repairs (Small-to-Medium Area Repair Technologies) are an incredibly popular way to fix minor cosmetic damage quickly and cost-effectively. However, not all SMART repairs are equal.
By Ebony Barker January 16, 2026
As we welcome the new year, many of us are thinking about fresh starts. For your vehicle, that can mean finally dealing with the small knocks and cosmetic damage that have built up over time.
By Ebony Barker December 2, 2025
At CARS, we’re always looking for ways to enhance our services with advanced solutions for our customers.
Show More